Impacted teeth are teeth that are unable to erupt normally through the gums. This can happen for a number of reasons, including lack of space in the jaw, crowding of other teeth, or abnormal tooth growth.
While impacted teeth may not always cause problems, they can lead to a number of serious complications if they are not removed. Some of the most common complications of impacted teeth include:
* Infection: Impacted teeth can become trapped beneath the gums, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. This can lead to infection, which can cause pain, swelling, and abscess.
* Damage to nearby teeth: Impacted teeth can push against and damage nearby teeth. This can lead to crowding, shifting, and even tooth loss.
* Jawbone loss: Impacted teeth can also cause jawbone loss. This can happen when the impacted tooth prevents the bone from forming properly. Jawbone loss can lead to problems with eating, speaking, and even facial appearance.
* Cysts: Cysts can form around impacted teeth. These cysts can damage the jawbone and surrounding teeth. In rare cases, cysts can even become cancerous.
* Other complications: In addition to the complications listed above, impacted teeth can also lead to other problems such as bad breath, difficulty chewing, and pain when opening the mouth.
When should impacted teeth be removed?
Dentists typically recommend removing impacted teeth as soon as possible to prevent complications. The ideal time to remove impacted teeth is during the late teens or early twenties, when the roots are not fully formed and the bone is easier to cut.
However, impacted teeth can be removed at any age. If you have impacted teeth and are concerned about the potential complications, talk to your dentist about your options.
How is impacted tooth removal performed?
Impacted tooth removal is a surgical procedure that is typically performed by an oral surgeon. The procedure can be done under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case and the patient's preferences.
The surgeon will make a cut in the gum and remove the tooth from its’ impacted state. Your doctor may also need to remove some material to get the tooth free, like bone or gum tissue..
After the tooth is removed, the surgeon will stitch the gum closed. The patient will be given instructions on how to care for the incision site and manage their pain.
Recovery from impacted tooth removal
Most people recover from impacted tooth removal within a few days to a week. However, it is important to follow your dentist's instructions carefully to promote healing and prevent complications.
Some common recovery tips include:
1. Taking pain medication as prescribed
2. Applying ice to the area to reduce swelling
3. Eating soft foods
4. Avoiding chewing on the side of the mouth where the tooth was removed
5. Brushing and flossing gently around the extraction site
6. If you experience any problems after impacted tooth removal, such as severe pain, bleeding, or fever, contact your dentist immediately.
If you have impacted teeth, it is important to talk to your dentist about the best course of action. Removing impacted teeth can help to prevent serious complications and protect your overall oral health.