How Long do Swollen Gums Last?
It is extremely painful to burn your tongue, lips or mouth with a hot food or beverage. In some cases, patients may have a continuous burning sensation in their mouth. People with burning gums or those who have a burning sensation in their mouth are quite eager to find some relief for this discomfort and pain.
We will review some of the primary causes for a burning sensation or swelling in the mouth and discuss possible solutions in this article. It is important that patients who have a severe or persistent burning sensation in their mouth follow up with their dentist right away.
Burning Mouth Syndrome
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a condition that impacts a variety of areas throughout the mouth. This can include the inside of the cheeks, gum tissue, tongue, palate, and even the back of the throat. According to the Mayo Clinic, these burning sensation symptoms can be persistent or come and go. When patients have burning mouth syndrome, the can experience a burning or tingling sensation, feel thirsty, or have a chronically dry mouth. Patients may also have a metallic taste in their mouth or even lose their sense of taste completely.
It can be challenging to identify what causes BMS. It may be associated with other conditions such as vitamin or nutrient deficiencies, hormonal changes in women, such as menopause, endocrine disorders, certain medications, or an oral fungal infection. Another cause for the burning sensation and discomfort is aggressive brushing and the use of a hard-bristled brush, harsh toothpaste or mouthwash. In some studies, data suggested that BMS could be brought on by high stress levels.
Gingivitis
Common symptoms of gingivitis include gums which bleed, are itchy, swollen, and red or have a burning sensation. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. Gum disease occurs when bacteria around the gums and teeth starts to accumulate. The bacteria can cause inflammation of the gums and result in long-term issues when it remains untreated. Gingivitis can be treated with improved oral hygiene. Good oral hygiene includes brushing at least twice each day, daily flossing, and regular visits to the dentist for an examination and professional cleaning.
Mouthwash and Toothpaste
In some cases, a burning sensation and swelling can be a result of a harsh mouthwash or toothpaste. Mouthwashes that contain alcohol can cause dryness and a burning sensation. It is also possible for patients to experience an allergic reaction to certain ingredients found in oral products. If it is possible that a new toothpaste or mouthwash is causing an issue, switch back to the original product or a sensitive product and monitor the symptoms.
The steps below can help to relieve burning gums and aid in preventing further irritation:
- Avoid consuming alcohol, carbonated beverages, and acidic drinks
- Use a non-alcohol mouthwash
- Minimize the consumption of hot and spicy foods
- Avoid chewing gum, smoking or using other tobacco products
- Consume plenty of water
- Eat a balanced, nutritious diet
- The dentist may also recommend the use of an over-the-counter artificial saliva product
If the burning sensation or swollen gum symptoms do not improve after a week or so, follow up with your dentist. They can aid in identifying the cause and work with you on a treatment plan.