A gingivectomy is an outpatient surgical procedure where excess or overgrown gum tissue is removed. It is common for dental professionals to use a gingivectomy in the treatment for issues such as gum disease. The procedure can also be used for cosmetic purposes to remove extra gum tissue. It is an effective way to modify and enhance the appearance of a patient’s smile. The article below will review common details associated with a gingivectomy such as a summary of the procedure, cost, and recovery timeline.
Gingivectomy Candidates
A dentist or endodontist may suggest a patient receives a gingivectomy for receding gums caused by the following:
- Injury to the gums
- Natural aging
- Mild to moderate gum disease
- Bacterial infection
Gum Disease
The procedure is a common treatment used to treat gum disease as it effectively prevents additional damage to the gums. It also makes it easier for patients and dental professionals to practice good oral hygiene.
Patients who have gum disease often have openings or pockets at the base of the teeth below the gums. These pockets can easily accumulate things such as plaque, bacteria, and tartar which ultimately cause further damage. The procedure is also commonly recommended when gum disease is detected at a routine dental visit. It is highly effective in preventing additional damage, especially when the issue is detected right away.
Elective Gingivectomy
An elective gingivectomy is commonly used for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of the patient’s smile. The dental professional may recommend the procedure for patients who have a “gummy smile”. Risks and complications from a gingivectomy are quite low. Patients who are interested in an elective gingivectomy should follow up with their dentist to determine if they may be a good candidate for the procedure.
Procedure Duration
On average, a gingivectomy will take about 30 minutes to an hour. The duration will vary based on the amount of gum tissue which requires removal and number of teeth which are receiving treatment. The procedure can typically be completed in a single visit for minor procedures impacting a single tooth or a few teeth. In cases of major gum removal or reshaping, patients may need to make multiple visits to complete treatment.
An overview of the procedure is summarized below:
- A local anesthetic is injected to numb the treatment site and ensure patients remain comfortable
- A scalpel or laser is used to strategically remove gum tissue
- A suction tool is used to remove saliva during the procedure
- A laser tool is then used to vaporize additional tissue and modify the shape of the gumline
- A soft putty-like substance is then placed over the surgical site to protect the gums during the healing process
Gingivectomy Cost
The average cost for a gingivectomy ranges from about $200 to $400 for each individual tooth. It is possible that there is a reduced cost per tooth when multiple teeth are receiving treatment. It is common for the dentist to treat up to three teeth in a single session. It is common for dental insurance to cover the cost for a gingivectomy when it is used to treat an injury or gum disease. Insurance does not typically cover the cost when it is performed for cosmetic purposes. The cost will vary based on different factors such as the amount of work required, experience of the dental professional, geographic location, and number of appointments required.
A gingivectomy is a relatively affordable procedure which can effectively treat damaged gum tissue or enhance the appearance of a patient’s smile. The procedure is safe, and complications are rare. It is a quick procedure with minimal downtime and a short recovery.
Call the office today to schedule an appointment with the team. We look forward to working with you to determine if you may benefit from a gingivectomy and discuss questions related to the treatment, cost, and recovery.