Exposed roots are not uncommon, but neither is gum infection and disease. The fact that it is somewhat common does not mean it should be overlooked. In dentistry we are in the business of finding ways to achieve sustainable and effective dental health strategies, common is not the goal; exceptional is the goal.
If you are experiencing exposed tooth roots, and your not experiencing pain at the moment–you are probably experiencing other symptoms. If you are not proactive, you may begin to experience less desirable symptoms more quickly than you can manage.
Exposed Tooth Roots
Exposed tooth roots are the result of gum recession to the point where the darker area of the tooth is exposed. This darker area is where the tooth connect to the gums and jaw, and establishes a support system. If this area becomes exposed it is most likely a sign of poor oral health, and it leaves the tooth itself very vulnerable to attack by bacteria. Most likely, the exposure of the root was due to bacteria to begin with, and you do not want that bacteria finding its way into the tooth root itself, because it will cause tooth loss.
Symptoms of Exposed Tooth Roots
Bad Breath- If you are not experiencing pain with your exposed root, those around you may be. When a pocket that deep is formed around the tooth, and infection is that severe, bad breath is usually a companion. Rotting food and harmful bacteria are festering near the exposed roots, and that is not a party you want to attend.
Tooth Loss- When your root is that exposed, it does not seem like a good scene for your tooth. The tooth itself may become loose and detach, or your dentist may extract it in order to prevent further damage to the entire area.
Bleeding- Gums bleed when they are infected, like gingivitis. Especially after brushing or flossing; which is not a reason to not do either one.
Pain- Most patients report discomfort. They do not feel good having other people notice their poor dental health, and they report feeling pain when eating particular foods.
Tooth Movement- The Teeth are no longer secure due to the root exposure, and the teeth begin to move, knocking into others. This can lead to awkward spacing or crowding of the teeth, which opens a slew of other problems.
How to treat exposed roots
Gum Grafts- Some doctors will recommend a graft, wherein healthy tissue is placed over receding gums. The hope is that the tissue will integrate and create a secure home for the tooth again.
Tooth Replacement- Oftentimes the teeth must be extracted and tooth replacement is the best option to rescue a lasting bond within the jaw and secure spacing for the other teeth.
When to see your dentist
As soon as possible if you experience any of the symptoms above. Patients who work with their dentist to identify these conditions earlier will see better results. Request a thorough cleaning and examination soon.