What is a Periodontics CTG?
Periodontal work is a fast growing and complex industry, and it is vital to many patients. The work done by these professionals helps to reshape and restructure people’s mouths so they can enjoy their life. When patients are experiencing advanced gum recession, a connective tissue graft (CTG) can be used to repair the area and revitalize precious gum tissue.
The gum grafted tissue is placed underneath the existing gum, to guarantee color and consistency. This help to achieve the best looking results, which is often a big concern for patients experiencing gum recession.
What is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is the byproduct of any number of dental conditions. Some patients may be experiencing gum infection or disease, where harmful bacteria has entered the gumline and is destroying gum tissue. Over time the gum tissue begins to recede down the side of the tooth, exposing the dental roots. Patients often notice this process early through the appearance of black triangles, triangle shaped gaps at the intersection of gums and teeth.
Gum recession can also be a result of bruxism, or teeth grinding. The root structure of teeth are damaged via tough ergonomic force, and as the root decays so does the gum tissue around it. It could also be a result of physical damage, like a hit to the face, or any number of other diseases in the body.
Why would you need Periodontal CTG?
Periodontal CTG is a great option for patients whose gum recession has hit a point where it is causing pain or tooth loss. Eventually the root become so exposed that it is very painful, and the tooth begins disconnecting. It may also be an option when cosmetically the patient desires better looking gums, and it has the benefit of developing their gum health as well.
What are the symptoms of Severe Gum Recession?
- Exposed Teeth, or Tooth Roots
- Pain
- Redness
- Inflammation
- Bleeding
- Discharge
How does a Periodontic CTG Work?
Firstly the graft is sized and prepared for insertion. Then a small incision is made in a deep area of the gum to create a tunnel. The graft is placed and via integration pushes the top layer down and out, supporting the tooth structure
The doctor will then most likely place a couple sutures, probably dissolvable stitches, to keep the gum graft in place.
Your dentist may also mar the lower surface of your teeth, in an attempt to stimulate reattachment.
Recovery
The patient will require local anesthesia, most likely over the counter pain medication, dietary restrictions, and about 6 months of recovery time. Maintain regular visits with your dentist and doctor to monitor recovery. Pay special attention to the area when performing dental hygiene, eating, or drinking. You will want to diligently defend against any evidence of infection, as your gums are now more vulnerable.
Next Steps
To begin the process, make an appointment with your dental care team. Make sure to get a cleaning, examination, and current x rays. Discuss all available options with your dentist, and then see if a referral to a periodontal specialist is the right choice for your situation.